Showing posts with label British Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition. Show all posts

Frozen in Time

Somewhere approximately 270 miles inland from the edge of the Filchner Ice Shelf and close to the Whichaway Nunataks a time capsule lies buried beneath the snow and ice of Antarctica’s high Polar Plateau. Undisturbed for 54 years, the capsule consists of an aluminium-framed hut of just 16-feet-square. Furnished by Morris of Glasgow and with its equipment and stores still intact, for nine long months, this hut, known as ‘South Ice’, was home to three members of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1955-58: Hal Lister, team leader, Ken Blaiklock, surveyor, and Jon Stephenson, geologist and assistant glaciologist.

The hut was finally abandoned on 6 January 1958, when a four-man RAF contingent departed to complete the first aerial crossing of the continent made with a single-engine aircraft. The land party, including Lister, Blaiklock and Stephenson had left long before to take part in the expedition’s main vehicle crossing. When the RAF party left, they closed the door behind them and left the hut to be swallowed by the swirling snow. It has remained untouched ever since – and, as the RAF party could not carry unnecessary weight, they left almost everything behind in the hut.

Of the three base huts built for the TAE, only South Ice remains fundamentally unchanged. The main hut used by the Crossing Party was lost when the Filchner Ice Shelf calved in the 1970s. The New Zealand base, built at Pram Point on Ross Island, still serves as the headquarters for all New Zealand activity on the continent but only the mess hall from the original base survives. South Ice is, therefore, a unique survival – and a monument of international importance. Its design was enormously strong – so strong, indeed, that Lister joked that it could have been air-dropped into position and survived the fall. There is, therefore, every hope that it remains intact – just waiting to be rediscovered. Volunteers wanted....


Shackleton's Dream: Fuchs, Hillary and the Crossing of Antarctica


Shackleton's Dream - Stephen Haddelsey

The route across the continent.
The route across the continent, as  followed 
by the British Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition
(click to enlarge).
In November 1915, Sir Ernest Shackleton watched horrified as the grinding floes of the Weddell Sea squeezed the life from his ship, Endurance, before letting her slip silently down to her last resting place. Caught in the chaos of splintered wood, buckled metalwork and tangled rigging lay Shackleton’s dream of being the first man to complete the crossing of Antarctica. Shackleton would not live to make a second attempt – but his dream lived on.


Sno-cat in a blizzard during 
the descent of the Skelton Glacier
Shackleton’s Dream tells for the first time the story of the British Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, led by Vivian Fuchs and Sir Edmund Hillary, the conqueror of Everest. Forty years after the loss of Endurance, they set out to succeed where Shackleton had so heroically failed. Using motor-sledges and converted farm tractors in place of Shackleton’s man-hauled sledges, they faced a colossal challenge: a perilous 2,000-mile journey across the most demanding landscape on the face of the planet, where temperatures can plunge to a staggering –129°F and dense clouds of drift snow blind and disorientate.

Sno-cat on the brink of a crevasse
This epic adventure saw two giants of twentieth century exploration pitted not only against Nature at its most hostile and unforgiving, but also against each other. From their coastal bases on opposite sides of Antarctica, the two leaders pushed south relentlessly, dodging bottomless crevasses and traversing vast unexplored tracts of wind-sculpted ice. Planned as an historic continental crossing, the expedition would eventually develop into a dramatic ‘Race to the South Pole’: a contest as controversial as that of Scott and Amundsen more than four decades earlier, culminating in a titanic clash at the very heart of the frozen continent.




Previously unpublished sketches from expedition members:

A Sno-cat - thought to have been drawn by Hannes La Grange - meteorologist on the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1955-58), and the first South African to reach the South Pole.

An Antarctic solar corona, painted by Dr Hal Lister - glaciologist on the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition

Sno-Cat at the Science Museum

The London Science Museum has recently installed a surviving Tucker Sno-Cat tracked vehicle from the Trans Antarctic Expedition's crossing. 

The museum is putting on exhibits that tell 10 'climate' stories of varying natures which promote visitors thinking about their relationship with the climate and one of which is the story of this expedition. George Lowe's colour film will also be played adjacent to the Sno-Cat exhibit. The Sno-Cat is discussed from 0.36 secs in to the film.

George Lowe's Colour Film Charting the Expedition

We've recently discovered that filmmaker George Lowe's colour film charting the Trans Antarctic Expedition has also been posted on YouTube in five excerpts online which we were keen to pass on and share with you here. The film remains the property of British Petroleum Ltd and Stephen will be doing an introductory talk covering both this and the expedition at London's Science Museum in the autumn.








British Pathe News Coverage of the Expedition

There is a selection of British Pathe news snippets freely available to view on their site: http://www.britishpathe.com which show some of the events mentioned in the book. We've put just some of these below (click one of the pictures and it takes you to the video on the Pathe site in a new window):

FUCHS' ANTARCTIC APPEAL


ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION

POLAR HEROES ARRIVE


FUCHS' TRIUMPH


WELCOME HOME TO DR FUCHS